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Vodou
(redirected from Vodu)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

Vodou

 or voodoo

National folk religion of Haiti. It combines theological and magical elements of African religions and ritual elements of Roman Catholicism. Practitioners profess belief in a supreme God but give more attention to a large number of spirits called the loa, which can be identified as local or African gods, deified ancestors, or Catholic saints. The loa demand ritual service and attach themselves to individuals or families. In turn, they act as helpers, protectors, and guides. In ritual services, a priest or priestess leads devotees in ceremonies involving song, drumming, dance, prayer, food preparation, and animal sacrifice. The loa possess worshipers during services, dispensing advice, performing cures, or displaying special physical feats. A well-known aspect of Vodou is the zombie. See also Macumba; Santería.



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An exhibition of power objects connected to the several vodu cults of southeastern Togo was organized jointly by the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano and by the Centro Studi Archeologia Africana di Milano from February 26-June 6, 2004.
According to Olmos and Paravisini-Gebert, the term actually "evolved from the Dahomedan word vodu or vodun, meaning spirit or deity" (3-4).
Thus, the presence of a strong Dahomeyan population element in Haiti accounts for the transplantation of Fo religious concepts such as vodu (Courlander 1962), while the presence of many Angolans in early nineteenth-century Brazil has been considered responsible for the numerous Angola-related traits in Brazilian music (Kubik 1979).
 
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