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Vorkuta

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
Vorkuta (vərktä`), city (1989 pop. 116,000), Komi Republic, NE European Russia, above the Arctic Circle. It is the industrial center of the Pechora coal basin. Founded in 1932 as the site of large Soviet forced-labor camps, Vorkuta became a city in 1942. Some of the camps were still being used in the 1980s, although they were reportedly dissolved after Stalin's death.


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Igor Shpektor, the Mayor of Vorkuta, 100 miles above the Arctic Circle and 1,200 miles northeast of Moscow, says he is looking for an investor to turn an abandoned prison complex into a 'reality' holiday camp for novelty-seeking tourists keen to understand what life was like for Soviet political prisoners at first hand.
Were it not for writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn we might never know of Soviet death camps like Magadan, Kolyma and Vorkuta.
Translated, Vorkuta means "The bear's cave" or "The bear's land".
 
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