Walter Raleigh definition of Walter Raleigh in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

Raleigh, Walter

(also W. Ralegh). Born circa 1552 in Hayes Barton, Devon; died Oct. 29, 1618, in London. English political figure, poet, and historian.

In his youth Raleigh fought on the side of the Huguenots in France. In 1577 he took part in the struggle of the Netherlands against Spanish domination. He studied at Oxford University. In 1580 he was one of the leaders of an English punitive expedition against Ireland.

During the 1580’s, Raleigh was a favorite of Elizabeth I and supported her domestic and foreign policy. Between 1583 and 1585 he initiated the establishment of an English colony, Virginia, in North America. In 1585 he assumed the posts of lord lieutenant of Cornwall, warden of the stannaries, and vice admiral of Devon and Cornwall. In 1588 he took part in the defeat of the Spanish “Invincible” Armada. In 1595 he made a voyage to the Orinoco River region in South America, which he described in The Discovery of the Large, Rich and Beautiful Empire of Guiana (1596; Russian translation, 1963).

Accused of complicity in a plot to prevent the accession of James I to the English throne, Raleigh was condemned to death and then, without mitigation of the sentence, imprisoned in the Tower in 1604. While in the Tower he conducted chemical experiments and wrote a treatise on shipbuilding and The History of the World, which he carried up to the year 130 B.C.

In 1616, Raleigh proposed a plan to James I for working gold mines in Guiana. He was released from the Tower and appointed head of a squadron. The expedition, in the course of which there was armed conflict with the Spanish, ended in failure. After returning to England, Raleigh was executed in accordance with the sentence of 1603.

Raleigh was an ideologist of the bourgeoisie and the new nobility of the era of primitive accumulation of capital. He advocated the cooperation of the monarch with Parliament, believing that such cooperation would ensure the interests of entrepreneurial circles. He was one of the first to advocate colonial expansion. Among his contemporaries, Raleigh had the reputation of being a materialist and an atheist, since he sharply criticized the dogmas and organizational principles of the Christian church. A typical figure of the English Renaissance, Raleigh is also known for his poetry and political treatises.

WORKS

The Works, vols. 1–8. Oxford, 1829.

REFERENCES

Hume, M. Sir Walter Raleigh. London, 1897.
Williams, N. L. Sir Walter Raleigh. Philadelphia, 1963.
Bradbrook, M. C. The School of Night. New York, 1965.

V. M. KAREV

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No references found	The ironic philosopher reflects with a smile that Sir Walter Raleigh is more safely inshrined in the memory of mankind because he set his cloak for the Virgin Queen to walk on than because he carried the English name to undiscovered countries. Moon and Sixpence by Maugham, W. Somerset View in context Sir Philip Sidney, the Earl of Essex, Sir Walter Raleigh, are men of great figure and of few deeds. Essays, Second Series by Emerson, Ralph Waldo View in context	Walter Arnold Walter Benjamin Walter Bradford Cannon Walter Brattain Walter Citrine Walter Cunningham Walter Dehmel Walter E. Long Metropolitan Park Walter engine Walter Eucken Walter Felsenstein Walter Friedrich Walter Gropius Walter Hasenclever Walter Heitler Walter Hempel Walter Herman Bucher Walter Holbrook Gaskell Walter Macken Walter Markov Walter Model Walter Nash Walter Norman Haworth Walter of Henley Walter Porzig Walter Raleigh Walter Reed Army Medical Center Walter Reuther Walter Richard Sickert Walter Ruben Walter Rudolf Hess Walter Sans Avoir Walter Savage Landor Walter Scheel Walter Scott Walter Ulbricht Walter von Molo Walter Von Reichenau Walter Von Wartburg Walter Wilhelm Canaris Walter Womacka Walter Zimmermann Walter, Bruno Walter, Francis Walter, Hubert Walter, John Walter, Lucy Walter, Thomas U. Walter, Thomas Ustick Walter, William Grey Walters, Barbara	Walter Lippman Walter Lippmann Walter Macken Walter Map Walter Markov Walter Matthau Walter Mitty Walter Mittys Walter Model Walter Mondale Walter Nash Walter Norman Haworth Walter of Henley Walter or Walt Whitman Walter or Walt Whitman Walter P. Reuther Walter Payton Walter Payton Cancer Fund Walter Payton College Prep Walter Philip Reuther Walter Piston Walter Porzig Walter Post Theological College Walter R. McDonald & Associates, Inc. Walter Ralegh Walter Ralegh Walter Raleigh Walter Rathenau Walter Reade Theater Walter Reed Walter Reed Walter Reed (Physician) Walter Reed Army Hospital Walter Reed Army Hospital Walter Reed Army Institute of Nursing Walter Reed Army Institute of Research Walter Reed Army Medical Center Walter Reed Army Medical Center Walter Reed Biosytematics Unit Walter Reed Health Care System Walter Reed Hospital Walter Reed Institute of Research Walter Reed Johns Hopkins Cameroon Program Walter Reed Medical Center Walter Reed Medical Center Walter Reed Middle School Walter Reed National Army Medical Center Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Walter Reed scandal Walter Reed staging system Walter Reed, District of Columbia Walter Reid Cultural Centre Walter Reuther Walter Richard Sickert Walter Ritter von Molo

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The ironic philosopher reflects with a smile that Sir Walter Raleigh is more safely inshrined in the memory of mankind because he set his cloak for the Virgin Queen to walk on than because he carried the English name to undiscovered countries.

Moon and Sixpence by Maugham, W. Somerset View in context

Sir Philip Sidney, the Earl of Essex, Sir Walter Raleigh, are men of great figure and of few deeds.

Essays, Second Series by Emerson, Ralph Waldo View in context

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