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Weil-Felix test

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
Weil-Felix test [′vīl ′fā·liks ‚test]
(immunology)
An agglutination test for various rickettsial infections based on production of nonspecific agglutinins in the blood of infected patients, and using various strains ofProteus vulgarisas antigen.


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Twenty-eight of 51 serum samples had titers 80-320 to Proteus OXK antigen on Weil-Felix test, of which only 13 had titers on MIF.
The Weil-Felix test is useful for preliminary screening of rickettsiosis; however, the reaction could indicate epidemic typhus or spotted fever in some cases.
Testing of the patient's serum with the Weil-Felix test demonstrated an antibody titer (80) only against the OX2 Proteus antigen, giving presumptive evidence of a rickettsial infection.
 
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