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Wundt, Wilhelm |
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Wundt, Wilhelm(born , Aug. 16, 1832, Neckarau, near Mannheim, Baden—died Aug. 31, 1920, Grossbothen, Ger.) German physiologist and psychologist, the founder of experimental psychology. After earning a medical degree, he studied briefly with Johannes Peter Müller and later assisted Hermann von Helmholtz. At the University of Heidelberg in 1862, following publication of his Contributions to the Theory of Sense Perception (1858–62), he gave the first course in scientific psychology. In Principles of Physiological Psychology (1873–74) he claimed that psychology must be based directly on experience and that its proper method was that of controlled introspection. At the University of Leipzig (1875–1917), he established the first psychological laboratory (1879) and founded the first journal of psychology (1881). His later works include Outline of Psychology (1896) and Ethnic Psychology (10 vol., 1900–20). |
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| Tim LaHaye Quote: "America's public education is purposely designed to eradicate Jesus from the scene and replace Him with the likes of John Dewey, Sigmund Freud, Wilhelm Wundt, Friedrich Nietzsche, Karl Marx, Charles Darwin, and many more. This debate directly affected Hurston through her teacher Franz Boas who studied in Germany with Wilhelm Wundt ("the father of experimental psychology"), one of the chief figures in the debate, and a supporter of the view that thought progressed with images. According to some historians, James's Harvard laboratory, established in 1875, was the real starting point for the new discipline, beating Wilhelm Wundt in Leipzig by four years. |
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