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XML namespace

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
XML namespace
A method for identifying XML elements and attributes that have the same name, but different meanings. For example, ADDRESS is a tag that can be used to identify totally different data elements such as "street address" and "IP address."

An XML Namespace is a Prefix
An XML namespace uses a URL as a prefix in front of the "local name." The combination of URL and local name makes the element or attribute name unique. The URL is used only as a way to create a unique prefix and does not have to resolve to a real page on the Internet. However, a document may be stored where the URL points that provides information about the namespace (see RDDL).


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Extensible Hypertext Mark-up Language (XHTML) was created to be a synthesis between Hypertext Mark-up Language (HTML) and Extensible Mark-up Language (XML), but Microsoft never implemented support for XHTML in their Internet Explorer browser so any advantages it could have brought - such as XML namespaces MathML or SVG - were never realised.
And by using XML namespaces, each company can add its own custom data without fear of creating naming conflicts with its business partners.
The author discusses XHTML, XML namespaces, DTDs, XSLT, XPath, the document object model (DOM), RSS, web services, databases, and manipulating XML with JavaScript and PHP.
 
 
 
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