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Xiongnu

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Xiongnu

 or Hsiung-nu

Nomadic pastoral people of Central Asia. The Xiongnu at the end of the 3rd century BC formed a great tribal league that dominated much of Central Asia for more than 500 years. Their threat to the northern Chinese frontier throughout this period led to China's eventual conquest of northern Korea and southern Manchuria during the Han dynasty. Excavation of Xiongnu graves has revealed remains of Chinese, Iranian, and Greek textiles, indicating a wide trade with distant peoples.



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He led an army westward in 138 BC against the rival Xiongnu that eventually opened up the route towards the lands of the setting sun at a time when China was united under the Han Dynasty, which lasted from 206 BC to AD 220.
These Xiongnu were described and often called "Huns," by early eighteenth century writers.
When the court historian Sima Qian defended an official who had lost an important battle against the Xiongnu on the northern frontier, Wudi showed his pique by forcing him to choose between death and castration.
 
 
 
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