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Yan'an

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.06 sec.
Yan'an or Yenan (both: yĕn-än), city (1991 pop. 115,900), N Shaanxi prov., China, on the Yen River. Now a market and tourist center, it is famed as the terminus of the long march and the de facto capital (1936–47, 1948–9) of the Chinese Communists, who established arsenals, several colleges, and a military academy (now a museum) there. The city's many loess caves served as homes and air raid shelters during World War II. As a hallowed site of the revolution, Yan'an attracts thousands of pilgrims. Points of interest include the former homes of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, and the nine-story Bao pagoda built during the Sung dynasty (960–1279) and now made into a monument to the revolution. Many people still live in cave dwellings. Oil is produced at nearby Yanchang.

Bibliography

See J. Myrdal, Report from a Chinese Village (tr. by M. Michael, 1965); J. K. Emmerson, A View From Yenan (1985).
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Chau's Miraculous Response is the result of 18 months of fieldwork focused on the Black Dragon King Temple in Shaanbei, north-central China, the region whose best-known city is Yan'an, symbol of the Communist movement during a crucial period in the rise of Mao's China.
Miraculous Response: Doing Popular Religion in Contemporary China by Ownby, David / Pacific Affairs
He camps in the green hills above Fuling, rides a ship upriver to Chongqing, visits Yan'an, sacred site of the revolution, where Mao made his headquarters during the war against Japan.
Travel writing as it should be by Clifford, Nicholas / Commonweal
Mao Zedong once (in 1942) used the term as a figure of speech to criticize stereotyped Party writing (or dang ba gu, the "Party eight-legged essay") that was in fashion among Communist cadres in Yan'an.
BECOMING URBAN: MENDICANCY AND VAGRANTS IN MODERN SHANGHAI by Lu, Hanchao / Journal of Social History
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