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zarzuela |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.03 sec. |
zarzuelaSpanish musical play consisting of spoken dialogue, songs, choruses, and dances. Zarzuela originated in the 1650s as an aristocratic entertainment, the first being performed at the royal residence of La Zarzuela near Madrid. The principal early composer was Juan Hidalgo (1614–85); early librettists included Lope de Vega and Pedro Calderón de la Barca. As Italian opera rose in popularity in the 18th century, the zarzuela adopted aspects of opera seria style but suffered a decline. It was revived c. 1840 as a satirical treatment of everyday life incorporating folk music, dance, and improvisation. Since 1940 few new works have been written. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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He appears to have been an important composer of operettas or zarzuelas in his native country, and their productions and successes are reported, but no scores have survived. In 1857, when Alencar produced and published the first draught of A Noite de Sao Joao, the Imperial Academia had a repertoire of three Spanish zarzuelas in translation and one Italian opera. Spanish-language theaters staged seasonal Church plays, such as the story of Juan Diego and the Virgin Mary at Christmas (a version of this story, The Miracle at Tepeyac, is produced annually in various Catholic churches by EL Centro Su Teatro in Denver), Spanish classical drama, as well as the revistas (one-act sketches), melodrama, vaudeville, and zarzuelas (musical comedy, forerunner to operetta) common to the Mexican travelling shows. |
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