Encyclopedia

Achishkho

The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Achishkho

 

a mountain range in the Western Caucasus, located in Krasnodar Krai, RSFSR. With elevations up to 2,391 m, it is composed of clayey shales and tufaceous rocks. Ancient ice-age relief forms and high-mountain lakes are characteristic. Annual precipitation is high, as much as 3,000 mm. The range is covered with broad-leaved, primarily beech, forests and mountain meadows; there are fir tree forests in the north.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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The nearby Achishkho Ridge (10-15 km to the northwest of Krasnaya Polyana) experiences annual precipitation of up to 4.5 m and is the wettest place in Russia.
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