It is of geological importance as a large glacial meltwater channel and for sections of exposed
Callovian age strata.
The cranial anatomy and taxonomy of Peloneustes philarchus (Sauropterygia, Pliosauridae) from the Peterborough Member (
Callovian, Middle Jurassic) of the United Kingdom, Palaeontology.
Response of foraminiferal facies to transgressive-regressive cycles in the
Callovian of Northest Scotland, Journal of Foraminifera Research, 3, 324-349.
The increase in kaolinite contents in the
Callovian suggests a subtropical humid climate with less prominent seasonal droughts and a higher input of siliclastics into the basin accompanied by a higher nutrient influx (Fursich et al., 2005).
He added that during the Middle
Callovian 165 million years ago, much of Europe was covered by a shallow sea, creating a chain of large to small islands.
(2009): Oxygen and carbon isotope composition of Callovian-Lower Oxfordian (Middle-Upper Jurassic) belemnite rostra from central Poland: A record of a Late
Callovian global sea-level rise?