Cunning
Adler, Irenecleverly foiled Sherlock Holmes and the King of Bohemia. [Br. Lit.: Doyle “A Scandal in Bohemia” in Sherlock Holmes]
Artful Dodgernickname for the sly pickpocket, John Dawkins. [Br. Lit.: Oliver Twist]
Asmodeusclever, hell-born hero. [Fr. Lit.: Le Diable Boiîteux, Walsh Modern, 31]
Autolycuscraftiest of thieves; stole neighbors’ flocks by changing marks. [Gk. Myth.: NCE, 192]
Bamber, Jacklaw clerk with “strange wild slyness.” [Br. Lit.: Pickwick Papers]
Bolingbroke, Henrycleverness and timing bring him England’s crown. [Br. Lit.: Richard II]
Borgia, Cesare(1476–1507) unscrupulously plotted against friend and foe. [Ital. Hist.: Plumb, 59–61]
Brer Foxsly trickster; outwits everyone. [Children’s Lit.: Uncle Remus]
Bunny, Bugsfor whom no trap is too tricky. [Comics: Horn, 140]
cheetahpounces without warning on prey. [Western Folklore: Jobes, 320]
Cleopatramanipulates Antony through her “infinite variety.” [Br. Lit.: Antony and Cleopatra]
crowsymbolizes one who lives by his wits. [Western Folklore: Jobes, 388]
Didocontracts for as much land as can be enclosed by an oxhide; by cutting it into a strip she obtains enough to found a city. [Rom. Legend: Collier’s VI, 259]
Doliusepithet of Hermes, meaning ‘crafty.’ [Gk. Myth.: Zimmerman, 124]
Fabiusdelayed meeting Hannibal’s troops; wore them down; hence, fabian. [Rom. Hist.: Espy, 177]
Figaroingeniously contrives means to his own ends. [Fr. Lit.: Barber of Seville; Marriage of Figaro]
foxsymbol of cleverness and deceit. [Animal Symbolism: Mercatante, 84–85]
Foxy Grandpashrewd old man always turns the table on mischievous kids. [Comics: Horn, 602]
Helenatricks husband into fulfilling marital duties. [Br. Lit.: All’s Well That Ends Well]
Hippomenesbeat the swift Atalanta in a race by distracting her with golden apples. [Gk. Myth.: Bulfinch]
Isabellafrustrates captor while pretending compliance. [Ital. Opera: Rossini, Italian Girl in Algeria, Westerman, 118–119]
jackaloutwits the tiger; imprisons him. [Hindu Folklore: Mercatante, 55]
Little Clausgrows rich by tricks and extortions. [Dan. Lit.: Andersen’s Fairy Tales]
Malengincarries net on back to “catch fools with.” [Br. Lit.: Faerie Queene]
Marion, Francis(1732–1795) Revolutionary general, nick-named the “Swamp Fox.” [Am. Hist.: Jameson, 308]
Morgianafemale slave cleverly dispatches 40 thieves. [Arab. Lit.: Arabian Nights, “Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves”]
Odysseuswily and noble hero of the Odyssey. [Gk. Lit.: Odyssey]
Oriol, Fathershrewd landowner with admirable bargaining ability. [Fr. Lit.: Mont-Oriol, Magill I, 618–620]
Panurge“received answers in twelve known and unknown tongues.” [Fr. Lit.: Gargantua and Pantagruel]
Philadelphia lawyerclever at finding fine points and technicalities. [Am. Usage: Misc.]
Road Runnerthrives on outwitting Wile E. Coyote. [Comics: “Beep Beep the Road Runner” in Horn, 105]
Sawyer, Tomhoodwinks friends into painting fence. [Am. Lit.: Tom Sawyer]
Scheherazadeescapes being put to death by telling stories for 1001 nights. [Arab. Lit.: Arabian Nights]
serpentsubtly deceives Eve in the Garden. [O.T.: Genesis 3:1]
Sinoninduces Trojans to take in wooden horse. [Rom. Lit.: Aeneid]
spider ophrysindicates cleverness. [Flower Symbolism: Flora Symbolica, 177]
third little pigoutwits Wolf; lures him into boiling water. [Children’s Lit.: Bettelheim, 41–45]
Weller, Samuelingeniously rescues his master, Mr. Pickwick, from many scrapes. [Br, Lit.: Dickens Pickwick Papers]
Whipple, Mollyoutwits ferocious giant and gains his talismanic possessions. [Br. Fairy Tale: “Molly Whipple” in Macleod, 58–641
wolfsymbol on coats of arms. [Heraldry: Halberts, 16]
Allusions—Cultural, Literary, Biblical, and Historical: A Thematic Dictionary. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.