Lessons from tobacco control indicate that aggressive public education campaigns, regulation of access to tobacco products, and
denormalization efforts are powerful means for reducing tobacco use and related harms.
* E-cigarette use could impair
denormalization of smoking behaviour and undermine quitting attempts;
We used the resulting model for estimating the [O.sub.3] values, followed by
denormalization and retrending of the estimated value.
"To pick up the slack will require innovative thinking around social marketing to continue the
denormalization of smoking and more cost effective mechanisms to drive cessation and abstinence for those people wishing to quit," Cobb said.
After
denormalization, the mathematical model for the [R.sub.a] in terms of the input parameters can be expressed by the following equation:
Scaling factors in fuzzy controller are very similar to controller gain in a conventional controller which describes the particular input normalization and output
denormalization. Hence, these scaling factors are very important with respect to controller stability and performance.
The final prediction results were obtained by compositing the prediction values after
denormalization.
In order to obtain the actual values for the average surface roughness ([R.sub.a]), one needs to perform
denormalization by the following equation
Effective smokefree policies are particularly important because of their
denormalization of smoking and promotion of cessation.
Denormalization is a strategy for changing social norms and reinforcing a public perception of tobacco use as a health-compromising, socially unacceptable behavior.