Born Jan. 14, 1896, in Chicago; died Sept. 30, 1970, in Baltimore. American writer.
The first novels of Dos Passos, One Man’s Initiation (1920) and Three Soldiers (1921; Russian translation, 1924), belong to the literature of the “lost generation.” The novel Manhattan Transfer (1925; Russian translation, 1927) began a period of formalistic experimentation for Dos Passos. His most important work is the trilogy U.S.A., which includes The 42nd Parallel (1930; Russian translation, 1931), Nineteen-Nineteen (1932; Russian translation, 1933), and The Big Money (1936); in it the writer sketched a panorama of life in the USA in the 1920’s. After the Spanish Civil War of 1936-39, he broke with leftist circles. In the trilogy District of Columbia (1939-48), other novels (including Midcentury,1961), and journalistic writings, Dos Passos revealed his antidemocratic tendencies.