He resorted to 'May', an
eclogue whose doctrinal substance is summarised in E.
Agonistic poetics and Vergil's third
Eclogue. In Skoie, M & Bjornstad-Velasquez, S (eds.) Pastoral and the humanities: Arcadia reinscribed, 107-114.
Although scholars have focused on Encina's concerns with respect to his recognition as poet and then criticism of the Duke for his lack of recompense within the second half of the
eclogue, one could argue that these concerns begin, in fact, in the opening section of the play.
He refers to himself as the poet "who toyed with shepherds' songs" and sets his poetic "seal" or sphragis on the Georgics by making its final line repeat the first line of the
Eclogues. Thus identifying himself as the author of the
Eclogues, Virgil introduces the notion of a poetic career to serve as a prospective as well as retrospective framework for the Georgics.
(14) In other words, the woods (silvae) in the opening lines of
Eclogue 4 may describe poetic content; but they also suggest a mode of literary production that is intimately connected to textuality.
This essay argues that Dante's resuscitation of the Virgilian pastoral in his Latin letter to the Bolognese proto-humanist Giovanni del Virgilio was the proximate model for Petrarch's own foray into the pastoral mode in the first
eclogue of his Bucolicum Carmen and in the epistle that glosses it (Familiares 10.4).
NOTE: The last two lines of this poem come from Virgil's
Eclogue