It is performed by mixing 1 mL of urine with 1 mL of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in acid solution (Ehrlich's reagent).
Specificity and sensitivity of the method are increased by adsorbing the PBG on an ion-exchange resin in a column, washing off interfering compounds, eluting the PBG, and reacting it with Ehrlich's reagent (3).
The urine sample is adsorbed, washed, and eluted through a series of procedures involving the addition and removal of filters and final color formation with Ehrlich's reagent. A color chart and a dye color calibrator are provided for visual assessment.
Ehrlich's reagent (2 mL; 1 g of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in 50 mL of 6 mol/L HCl) was added, the bottle was stoppered, and the contents were mixed rapidly by inversion.