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Eohippus

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Eohippus

[‚ē·ō′hip·əs]
(paleontology)
The earliest, primitive horse, included in the genus Hyracotherium; described as a small, four-toed species.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Eohippus

 

a genus of primitive fossil mammals of the family Equidae. Eohippus, which lived in the early Eocene, measured approximately 0.5 m in length and had tetradactyl forehooves. The animal was similar to Hyracotherium. Remains of Eohippus have been found in deposits in North America.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive
Tracing a line of descent from Eohippus to Equus, fossils reveal four trends (Figure 1- 6):
Fossil horses from "Eohippus" (Hyracotherium) to Equus, 2: rates of dental evolution revisited.
His best-known story was "The Little Eohippus" (Saturday Evening Post, November-December, 1912), which later was expanded into a novel and published as Bransford in Arcadia (1914); in 1917 it was reprinted as Bransford of Rainbow Range.
In their traditional Mongol hats and cloaks, called deek, the horsemen appear mythic, and the horses seem more ancient still, with their chunky bodies and thin legs and the crude lumpy heads of Eohippus. Some of their goats, too, look archaic, with crazy yellow eyes and outsize horns, whereas the sheep and cattle they herd appear modern - that is to say, dulled and stupid in appearance and comportment, befitting animals that have given up all sense of anything but satiation, content to be shunted about in bawling herds.
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