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Faraday rotation

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Faraday rotation

(fa -ră-day) The rotation of the plane of polarization experienced by a beam of plane-polarized radiation when it passes through a region where there are free electrons and a magnetic field. The plane of polarization is rotated through an angle equal to λ2RM, where λ denotes the radiation wavelength. RM is the rotation measure and is proportional to the integral along the line of sight of the product of the electron density, n e, and the component of the magnetic flux density, B , parallel to the line of sight. Faraday rotation can occur in the interstellar medium, within radio sources themselves, or in the Earth's ionosphere. The interstellar magnetic field can be estimated by dividing the rotation measure by the dispersion measure. The synchrotron emission from a radio source may become depolarized by random Faraday rotation within the source.
Collins Dictionary of Astronomy © Market House Books Ltd, 2006

Faraday rotation

[′far·ə‚dā rō′tā·shən]
(optics)
Faraday effect
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
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References in periodicals archive
"Gravitational Faraday rotation should leave its fingerprints on such compact regions close to a black hole.
More Proof of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity
The angular dimensions of junction were slightly modified to obtain [pi]/4 Faraday rotation angle for the length of ferrite section L = 26 mm at operation frequency [f.sub.0] = 8.2 GHz.
Investigations of four-port circulator utilizing cylindrical ferrite coupled line junction
Faraday rotation occurs when a linearly polarized light wave travels through a magnetized medium such as the magnetosphere.
Therefore, because Earth's magnetic field is known, researchers can use measurements of Faraday rotation to reconstruct electron density in the magnetosphere.
Now, new way to measure properties of Earth's magnetosphere
Due to the similar geometry to the circular waveguide with coaxially located ferrite rod such structure allows to obtain close to optimal Faraday rotation effect.
In Section 3.2 the CFCL junction with Faraday rotation angle [pi]/4 is designed and applied to realize circulator.
7 the parametric studies of ferrite section length [L.sub.opt] ensuring Faraday rotation angle [pi]/4 are presented.
Investigations of cylindrical ferrite coupled line junction using hybrid technique
Isolation exceeding 40 dB for a Faraday rotation isolator operating at 35 Ghz has been reported.
Moore, "A 300 GHz Quasi-Optical Faraday Rotation Isolator," Int.
Quasi-optics in radar systems
MSWs can diffract a light wave guided in the garnet film, through the magneto-optic Faraday rotation effect.
Faraday rotations at 1.3 [um]m of 2000[degrees]/cm, 10 times higher than in pure YIG, are obtained with 50 percent substitution of bismuth for yttrium.
Magnetostatic wave and magnetostatic wave-optic filter technology
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