Encyclopedia

François Félix Tisserand

The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Tisserand, François Félix

 

Born Jan. 13, 1845, in Nuits-Saint-Georges, Côte-d’Or Department; died Oct. 20, 1896, in Paris. French astronomer. Member of the Académie des Sciences (1878).

Tisserand graduated from the Ecole Normale Supérieure in 1866. In 1873 he became a professor in the faculty of sciences, and director of the observatory, at Toulouse. Between 1878 and 1892 he was a member of the Bureau of Longitudes and a professor at the University of Paris. In 1892 he became director of the Paris Observatory.

Tisserand’s works dealt mainly with celestial mechanics. He carried out a study of long-period planetary perturbations and concluded that such perturbations could not disrupt the stability of the solar system. He developed a test for determining whether a newly discovered comet is identical to a previously discovered comet. Tisserand founded the Bulletin astronomique in 1884 and edited it until his death.

WORKS

Traité de mécanique céleste, vols. 1–4. Paris, 1889–96.
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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