Encyclopedia

Generalized Momenta

The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Generalized Momenta

 

physical quantities pi that are defined by the formulas pi = ∂T/∂qi or pi = ∂L/∂qi, where T is the kinetic energy and L is the Lagrangian function of a given mechanical system, and that depend on the generalized coordinates qi, generalized velocities qi, and time t. The dimensions of the generalized momenta depend on the dimensions of the generalized coordinates. For example, if the qi are lengths, then the pi have dimensions of ordinary momentum, that is, the product of mass and velocity. If, however, the qi are angles (a dimensionless quantity), then the pi have dimensions of angular momentum.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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