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Greek architecture

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Greek architecture

(800–300 B.C.)
The first manifestation of this style was a wooden structure of upright posts supporting beams and sloping rafters. The style was later translated into stone elements with a wood roof. It was a “kit of parts” characterized by austerity and free of ornate carvings. The decorative column orders were an integral part of this style: the Doric, which is the simplest and sturdiest, the Ionic, which was more slender, and the Corinthian, which had a very elaborate capital. Greek ornament is refined in character. The materials were limestone and marble, and were prepared with the highest standards of masonry, including sophisticated optical corrections for perspective (entasis).
Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture Copyright © 2012, 2002, 1998 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved
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References in periodicals archive
This study of ancient Greek architecture focuses on steps that lead to monuments, shedding light on the interactions between the human body, human behavior, and architecture, and exploring the socio-political meanings of monument steps.
Wedge of cash: Al-Tajir's, left, golf clubhouse has shocked his neighbours; Green giant: Clubhouse is compared to Greek architecture
Both classes walked round the whole of Newcastle and found a lot of Greek architecture there.
The material is organized into chapters treating temples and sanctuaries; entranceways; stoas in later Greek architecture; tombs and commemorative monuments; theaters and stadia; gymnasia, palaistrai, and baths; covered halls and storehouses; and residential architecture.
English Neoclassicism developed in part out of a misreading of Classical Greek architecture depicted as idealized (read "abstracted") ruins in books like James Stuart and Nicholas Revett's Antiquities of Athens, which was published in four volumes between 1762 and 1816.
The Grade 1 listed building, designed by Joseph Aloysius Hansom and based on classical Greek architecture, has been carefully renovated.
If I remember my Greek architecture right, the reason the Parthenon had eight columns in front was that the Greeks had figured that no one could apprehend more than eight things in a row.
For the real thing, compare it with figure 142 in A W Lawrence, Greek Architecture (Pelican History of Art, Yale University Press, 5th edition, revised by R A Tomlinson), a photograph taken by yours truly.
Spawforth, a professor of ancient history, traces the diffusion of classical Greek architecture throughout the Mediterranean region and East Asia.
Caption(s): Savoy House's Acropolis by Karyl Pierce Paxton was inspired by Greek architecture. / Left: Craftmade adds decorative elements and textured glass to its Frances fixture.
The reading room's glass dome and the Corinthian-style columns, which were inspired by ancient Roman and Greek architecture, will be restored in the two-year project.
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