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Hamadryas Baboon

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The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Hamadryas Baboon

 

(Papio hamadryas), a monkey of the genus of true baboons, the family Ceropithecidae, order of primates. Body length in males, 75-80 cm, with tails 53-60 cm long; weight, 20-30 kg. Weight of females, 10-15 kg. The coat is gray, without down, and the males develop a luxuriant, silver gray mantle. The females have brownish gray coats. The animals have well-developed, red ischial calluses. The muzzle is long and there are strong fangs and strongly developed cheek pouches.

The hamadryas baboon is found in Africa (eastern Ethiopia, eastern Sudan, and northern Somalia) and Asia (the Arabian Peninsula). It lives in open areas in the steppes and savannas, sleeping among rocks. It is omnivorous. A troop may consist of 40-80 members and sometimes as many as 200. The leaders are the strongest males. A family of hamadryas baboons contains one male and one to four females and their offspring. The gestation period is about 170 days. Life expectancy is 20-30 years. The hamadryas baboon is often kept in zoos and has been studied in laboratories and scientific institutes (for example, in the USSR at Sukhumi).

M. F. NESTURKH

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive
Key words: Balantidium coli, hamadryas baboon, non-human primate, Saudi Arabia
In 1928, in The Nature of the Physical World, he wrote, "If an army of monkeys were strumming on typewriters they might write all of the books in the British Museum." Our experience with Thoth's hamadryas baboons informs us, however, that when someone checks up on those monkeys, they aren't typing.
a 20-minute walk up and down." The bridge's debut coincides with the recent opening of the first phase of Africa Rocks, an 8-acre, $68 million project that will eventually be home to birds, reptiles, plants and mammals native to Africa, including Hamadryas baboons, West African dwarf crocodiles, vervet monkeys, baboons and lemurs.
Others, like the hamadryas baboons, have tiered societies with harems, clans, bands and troops, she said.
Matt Pines, a softly-spoken Australian biologist, has spent the last five years living in a tent and socialising with the wild Hamadryas Baboons of Ethiopia.
NATURAL WORLD: LIVING WITH BABOONS BBC2, 8pm Mat Pines's five-year study into the lives of hamadryas baboons in Ethiopia, in which he lived alongside the apes in the Awash National Park, observing their behaviour and gaining acceptance in their society.
Here, Mat presents his five-year study into the lives of hamadryas baboons in Ethiopia, in which he lived alongside the apes in the Awash National Park, observing their behaviour and gaining acceptance in their society.
Cats, dogs and a band of Hamadryas baboons (papio hamadryas) are living in apparent social harmony as a group.
An average trip to Suq Nuqom, or one of the many exotic animal suqs around Yemen, can reveal such animal species as baby striped hyenas kept in cardboard boxes, Barbary Falcons with feet eaten away by cellular necrosis due to tight leg braces, new born Hamadryas Baboons chained around the neck being sold for roughly $30 and on rare occasions foreign species such as cheetahs or lions brought over the Red Sea for sale to the many wealthy "animal lovers" in Yemen and the rest of the Arabian Peninsula.
Life School of Saatchi (9.00pm) Hamadryas baboons, Japanese macaques and capuchins are among the creatures explored as the focus turns to primates.
He describes how aspects of social behavior are inherited, the daily life of a primate society of hamadryas baboons, general characteristics of those in Africa, Asia, and South America, and the terrestrial monkey species.
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