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Hammurabi

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Hammurabi
BirthplaceBabylon
Known for Code of Hammurabi

Hammurabi

, Hammurapi
?18th century bc, king of Babylonia; promulgator of one of the earliest known codes of law
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

Hammurabi

Babylonian king (c. 1800 B.C.); established first systematic legal code. [Classical Hist.: EB, 8: 598–599]
Allusions—Cultural, Literary, Biblical, and Historical: A Thematic Dictionary. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Hammurabi

 

King of Babylonia (1792–1750 B.C.). The ascendancy of Babylonia is associated with his name.

An Amorite in origin, Hammurabi was a skillful politician and military leader. Within 35 years he succeeded, by military force and diplomacy, in bringing Assyria and the southern and middle regions of Mesopotamia under Babylonian Tule. His codification of the law, known as the Code of Hammurabi, reflected various significant developments under his reign—specifically, the expansion of commodity-money relations, the growth of private slaveholding, the increasing centralization of the state, and the consolidation of the king’s power.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
The Code of Hammurabi, dating back to 1754 BC, contains specific legislation regulating surgeons and medical compensation.
The Tory toff said: "I have to say I think it's absolutely crazy you've already got the Labour leader commissioning great stones that are going to be engraved like the commandments of Moses or Hammurabi or something, with what he wants to do."
The code of Hammurabi says, "An eye for an eye.'' The majority of Americans believe the death penalty fits this crime.
A very interesting example of such comparisons is the author's discussion of "an eye for an eye," where he shows that even according to the Code of Hammurabi this law was not understood literally (p.
The other profiles include writer of the Declaration of Independence and the third president of the US, Thomas Jefferson; King of Babylonia, Hammurabi; Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Suleiman; Athenian statesman, Solon; Napoleon I, and Maimonides, among other significant leaders from different periods of history.
They include familiar texts like the Babylonian creation and flood stories, the Code of Hammurabi, and ancient treaties/covenants, but also parallels to prophetic symbolic actions and oracles against foreign nations, prayers, hymns, and laments.
In the ancient texts, Gilmagesh, Hammurabi and Ramses II were all likened to shepherds.
Teaching medical ethics: A teaching module based on PBL, Good medical practice, Nebuchadnezzar and the Hammurabi code.
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