It describes the linear or vector space concepts of addition and scalar multiplication, linear subspaces, linear functionals, and hyperplanes, as well as different distances in n-space and the geometric properties of subsets, subspaces, and hyperplanes; topology in the context of metrics derived from a norm on the n-dimensional space; the concept of convexity and the basic properties of convex sets; and
Helly's theorem and applications involving transversals of families of pairwise disjoint compact convex subsets of the plane.
The Centerpoint Theorem, which is a simple consequence of
Helly's Theorem [6], states that for any point set S of size n there exists a point whose halfspace depth is at least [n/(d + 1)].