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Hernán Cortés

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Hernán Cortés
Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro
BirthplaceMedellín, Castile
Died
NationalityCastilian
Occupation
Conquistador
Known for Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Cortés, Hernán

 

Bora in 1485; died Dec. 2, 1547. Spanish conquistador; the conqueror of Mexico.

The son of a nobleman of modest means, Cortes was educated at the University of Salamanca. From 1504 to 1519, he was an official and owned encomiendas in the West Indies (Santo Domingo, Cuba). From 1519 to 1521 he led an expedition of conquest to Mexico, during which Spanish rule was established in the central part of the country. In conquering Mexico, Cortes displayed considerable military and political ability along with extreme cruelty and perfidy in dealing with the Indians. From 1522 to 1528 he was governor and captain general of New Spain (Mexico); from 1529 he was captain general. In 1540 he returned to Spain, where he died.

WORKS

Relaciones de H. Cortes a Carlos V, vols. 1–2. Mexico City, 1958.

REFERENCES

Ocherki novoi i noveishei istorii Meksiki. Moscow, 1960.
Madariaga, S. de. Hernán Cortés, 6th ed. Mexico City-Buenos Aires, 1955.
Valle, R. H. Bibliografía de Herndn Cortés. Mexico City, 1953.

G. I. IVANOV

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive
The book claims that, in 1531, just ten years after the Spaniards led by Hernan Cortez conquered the Aztec empire, a Christian Indian named Juan Diego walked up the hill of Tepeyac just north of Mexico City.
When Hernan Cortez came to America in 1518 he was intrigued by the beautifully coloured Aztec fabrics, particularly the stunning reds.
"Urban theatre of the '60s punched through the walls of culture, exploding the stage and breaking the fourth wall," says Hernan Cortez. "And then it stopped.
The inclusion of the brilliant "Metaphors of Underdevelopment: A Poem for Hernan Cortez" is a special touch of genius, for it reveals Brathwaite as an evolving and constantly shifting voice who remains vibrant and willing to stretch the imagination and the compass of his thinking.
The story begins in 1519 with Hernan Cortez looting treasures from the New World.
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