A randomised trial comparing
holmium laser enucleation versus transurethral resection in the treatment of prostates larger than 40 grams: results at 2 years.
The operation used diode laser has such advantages as little bleeding, quick recovery, short hospital stay, few complications, and more.[31],[32] The straight light and lateral light of the 1470 nm diode laser make the operation process more easier compared with those of
Holmium:YAG laser and 2 [micro]m CW laser.
A major advantage of the
holmium laser is that it is capable of delivering energy to the target tissue through air, saline, or blood.
Direct cholangioscopy-based
holmium laser lithotripsy of difficult bile duct stones by using an ultrathin upper endoscope without a separate biliary irrigating catheter.
The pneumatic and
holmium: yttrium- aluminum-garnet laser lithotripsy both are established choices for treatment of ureteral stone but in terms of greater stone clearance rate and decrease incidence of proximal stone migration HO: YAG lithotripsy is better than pneumatic lithotripsy.
Nickel acetate [Ni(OCOCH3)2*4H2O; 99%] and
holmium nitrate [Ho(NO3)3*5H2O; 99%] (obtained from Sigma- Aldrich(r)) were used as Ni-metal and Ho-promoter precursors respectively.
Holmium: YAG (Ho; YAG) Laser is a rapidly absorbable type of laser at 2100 nm wavelength.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved NS3000, marketed under the name StoneLight 30, which is Syneron Medical's surgical laser device that uses the
Holmium wavelength to shatter kidney stones in a minimally invasive manner via a laproscopic or endoscopic procedure.
As it can be seen from the Figure 1, it is impossible to explain the accumulation of neodymium, terbium, and
holmium in hydrocarbon media manifested through the differentiated positive anomalies of the lanthanides in the REE composition merely by their trivalent state in geochemical processes.
Alti hastada intrayezikal sling materyali antegrad olarak suprapubik bolgeden girilip sistos-kopla goruntulenmis, sling uzerindeki enkrustasyonlar
holmium laserle kirilmistir.