(Commonly abbreviated to "386", trademark
"Intel386") The successor to the
Intel 80286
microprocessor. It was the first Intel processor with
32-bit data and address
busses. It can address four
gigabytes (2^32 bytes) of memory; however, 16 megabytes is a
typical maximum in IBM PCs. The 386 allows multiple
application programs to run at the same time (when running
under 386-specific operating systems) using "
protected mode".
The first
IBM compatible to use the 386 was the
Compaq
386, before
IBM used it in high-end models of their
PS/2
series. It is also used in
HP's
RS series and many
others.
It does not require special
EMS memory boards to expand
MS-DOS memory limits. With the 386, the EMS standard can be
simulated in normal
extended memory, and many DOS add-ons
provide this "Expanded Memory Manager" feature.
See also
Intel 80386SX,
BSD386.