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James I

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James I

1. called the Conqueror. 1208--76, king of Aragon (1216--76). He captured the Balearic Islands and Valencia from the Muslims, thus beginning Aragonese expansion in the Mediterranean
2. 1394--1437, king of Scotland (1406--37), second son of Robert III
3. 1566--1625, king of England and Ireland (1603--25) and, as James VI, king of Scotland (1567--1625), in succession to Elizabeth I of England and his mother, Mary Queen of Scots, respectively. He alienated Parliament by his assertion of the divine right of kings, his favourites, esp the Duke of Buckingham, and his subservience to Spain
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

James I

 

(Jaime I), known as El Conquistador. Born Feb. 2, 1208, in Montpellier; died July 27, 1276, in Valencia. King of Aragón from 1213.

During the Reconquest, James expanded the borders of Aragón by seizing various territories from the Arabs, including the Balearic Islands (1229–35) and Valencia (1238). These events are described by James in his Chronicle. In 1258, James succeeded in having the French king Louis IX relinquish sovereignty over Roussillon and Barcelona in favor of the kings of Aragón; James himself gave up his claims to territories in southern France, except for Montpellier. He arranged the marriage of his son, the future Peter III, to the heiress of the king of Sicily, thus providing a legal basis for the House of Aragón’s claim to Sicily.

Royal authority was significantly strengthened by James in the course of his protracted struggle against the nobility of Aragón and Catalonia. He is partly responsible for drawing up a single code of laws; he protected trade and founded several universities. Before his death, he divided the kingdom of Aragón between his sons, which considerably retarded the unification of the state and sharply revived the struggle of various factions of the nobility.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
The royal wedding which took place in February 1613 between the Stuart Princess Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and Frederick V, Elector Palatine of the Rhine, was an event of major importance.
There had been various late medieval and Tudor riffs on the original statute, several continental commentaries on authority (especially Jean Bodin's) or on the legitimacy of tyrannicide, the disparate utterances of jurists such as Sir Edward Coke and Sir John Davies on the common law and its nature, and all manner of case law relevant to the theory of sovereignty (for instance Calvin's case in the very early part of James I's reign), itself critical in turn to the definition of treason.
Half of those quizzed did not know that her successor, James I, was Scottish.
IN 1605, the Gunpowder Plotters planned to seize James I's daughter Elizabeth from nearby Coombe Abbey, where she was being educated, and proclaim her queen.
It was Sir Henry Wotton, Ambassador to the courts of Venice and Bohemia under James I, who originated the remark, and what he said was, "An ambassador is an honest (not 'good') man sent to lie abroad for the good of his country (not 'sent abroad to lie for')."
James I and his circle, including William Alexander, William Fowler, and
Manlove traces the line of Scottish fantasy from early ballads through James I's The King is Quair up to the present day.
In contrast the essays by Patrick Collinson (a rather 'blokish' piece which still bears the marks of its oral delivery, on the Martin Marprelate tracts), Jenny Wormald (a robust defence of James I's political shrewdness and relatively liberal values which were hopelessly misread by those in the paranoid Tudor state over the border), Jim Sharpe (on the frequency of rebellion, sedition, and the articulate sense of being excluded among many of the lower classes, in the 1590s), Richard McCoy (on the poetry of Francis Davidson, whose poetry, according to McCoy, 'exposes the tensions and resentments behind the smooth facade of the cult of Elizabeth), and Guy himself (on the sharp move to the right in the ecclesiastical establishment), all support the dramatic thesis of the collection.
In this respect the most interesting chapter in the book is that on the building of the new hall (still standing) for Trinity College in 1605, which was to become King James I's favourite playing-place, in spite of everything that Inigo Jones could construct at court.
He wrote Poems (1614, 1616), Flowres of Sion (1623), and Forth Feasting (1617), a poem celebrating James I's visit to Scotland in that year, and he was apparently the author of Polemo-Medinia inter Vitarvam et Nebernam (1645?), a macaronic piece intermingling Scots and Latin.
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