Born 882; died 946. Japanese poet.
Ki no Tsurayuki held a lowly position at the imperial court. In 922 he headed the committee that compiled the first court anthology of Japanese poetry, Kokinshu. The anthology contained poems that served as classic examples for subsequent poets. Four hundred and forty of Ki no Tsurayuki’s poems, written in the form of the tanka, are extant. His Tosa Diary (936), consisting of prose landscape sketches intermingled with lyrical verses, marked the origin of the genre of the nikki, or lyrical diary. Ki no Tsurayuki is also known as the first theorist of Japanese poetry.