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Lake Nicaragua

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The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Nicaragua, Lake

 

a lake in Nicaragua, and the largest lake in Central America. It has an area of 8,430 sq km and a maximum depth of 70 m. The lake is situated in a tectonic depression at an elevation of 32 m. It receives the Tipitapa River, which flows out of Lake Managua. The San Juan River connects Lake Nicaragua with the Caribbean Sea. The coastline is for the most part low-lying. Ometepe Island, with a volcano of the same name, lies in the western part of the lake. The lake is used for navigation, and a plan has been proposed to incorporate it into an interocean canal.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Similarly, environmentalists have already expressed concerns about the impact of the canal on Lake Nicaragua, the largest source of freshwater in the country.
More than a year since it was first announced, the project faces widespread scepticism, with questions still open about who will provide financing, how seriously it will affect Lake Nicaragua and how much land will be expropriated for it.
In 1523 the Spanish traveler Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba ventured down the San Juan River and sailed the calm waters of Lago Cocibolca, now known as Lake Nicaragua. After disembarking, the expedition's horses tasted the water and started to drink it.
The tarpon travel up either the Rio Colorado or San Juan River, all the way up to Lake Nicaragua, and back again, in constant movements.
The completed canal will stretch 173 miles from Punta Gorda on the Caribbean through Lake Nicaragua to the mouth of the Brito River on the Pacific--over three times the distance of the Panama Canal.
They occur in a geographical setting of two great lakes (Lake Nicaragua and Lake Managua, which are occasionally connected) and a chain of nearby isolated, young crater lakes (Fig.
So what would be the implications of a 286km waterway connecting the Caribbean with the Pacific via Lake Nicaragua.
Environmental objections would arise to using Lake Nicaragua, the region's largest freshwater lake, for part of the route.
Despite the skepticism of industry experts and criticism from environmentalists, Wang has maintained, according to this BBC News report, that his consortium would operate "fairly, impartially and openly." The project would rely on Lake Nicaragua, the largest freshwater lake in Central America to connect the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
The $40bn (Au25bn) plan has been criticized by environmentalists, who say cargo ships will create a permanent risk to Lake Nicaragua.
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