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Libanius

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The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Libanius

 

Born 314; died circa 393. Greek sophist and rhetorician.

Libanius was educated in Athens. Approximately 70 speeches, 50 recitations, more than 1,000 letters, and an autobiography have been preserved. In his speeches Libanius dealt with sociopolitical themes and the educational significance of the art of rhetoric. In a literary sense the tragic and humorous recitations of Libanius are most valuable.

WORKS

Libanii opera, vols. 1–7. Edited by R. Foerester. Leipzig, 1903–13.
In Russian translation:
Rechi Libaniia, vols. 1–2. Translated by S. Shestakov. Kazan, 1914–16.

REFERENCE

Sobolevskii, S. I. [et al.], eds. Istoriia grecheskoi literatury, vol. 3. Moscow, 1960. Pages 290–301.
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Among the topics are the status legales in Senecan controversiae, nature and natural law in Roman declamation, torture as evidence in ancient rhetoric and Roman law, tyrants and tyrannicides between literary creation and contemporary reality in Greek declamation, and Demosthenes' moral and legal arguments in Libanius' declamations.
(c.2 CE), Athanasius and Libanius (c.4 CE), three times in the late Neoplatonists, then also among Byzantine theologians.
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