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Migmatite

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migmatite

[′mig·mə‚tīt]
(petrology)
A mixed rock exhibiting crystalline textures in which a truly metamorphic component is streaked and mixed with obviously once-molten material of a more or less granitic character.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Migmatite

 

a rock consisting of metamorphic enclosing material with veins of granite. It is formed when liquid strata of granitic magma penetrate along the cleavage of metamorphic rocks. The granitic magma may form through the partial melting (anatexis) of metamorphic rocks under conditions of deep burial (regional metamorphism), when the molten rock is forced out of the unmelted metamorphic remainder. Many Precambrian migmatites were formed under such conditions. Migmatites located near large intrusive bodies of granitoids arose when granitic melt was injected into adjacent metamorphic rocks (injection gneiss). Migmatite is commonly found in ancient granite-gneiss complexes.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
Tectono-metamorphic evolution and timing of the melting prosesses in the Svecofennian Tonalite-Trondhjemite Migmatite Belt: an example from Luopioinen, Tampere area, southern Finland.
The Yaounde series consist of strongly deformed meta-sedimentary rocks and migmatites (Nzenti et al, 1988)
Migmatite is dropping back from a mile and six furlongs to ten furlongs in very testing conditions.
Hollister, "On the origin of C[O.sub.2]-rich fluid inclusions in migmatites," Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol.
The average thickness of migmatite (13% of the volume) reaches 21 m.
Migmatite, a Giant's Causeway gelding bred by Michael Kinane, won the four-year-old maiden hurdle.
Agasthyapura area falls east of the Sargur supracrustal complex, which forms a zone of high-grade metamorphic assemblages scattered within a migmatite gneissic complex (Fig.
The crystalline basement is mainly composed of metamorphosed rocks and tectonically structured Precambrian rocks (schist, gneiss, migmatite, quartzite) and granitic intrusions (Huhn et al., 2014).
Caption: Figure 2: Geological map of the study area ([5] E: 1/1000000): 1, anatexite granite; 2, schist; 3, mica schist; 4, syenite; 5, tray basalt; 6, syn-tectonic granite (Monzonitic, discordant with biotite); 7, anatexite or migmatite with biotite); 8, embrechite gneiss; 9, Upper gneiss (grenatifere with two micas); 10, quartzite (Lom group, Mbalmayo-Bengbis, and Ayos); 11, Sedimentary formation of cretaceous; 12, upper mica schist with chlorite (Poli group); 13, low gneiss (with biotite, amphibole, pyroxene, sillimanite and hypersthene); 14, amphibolite (para- and ortho-: greenstones); 15, pelites; 16, post-tectonic granite (microgranite); 17, calcoalkaline orthogneiss.
A very similar setting exists in the Gander zone of northeastern Newfoundland, where SilurianDevonian granites are hosted by correlative sedimentary rocks of the Gander Group and paragneiss and migmatite of the Hare Bay Gneiss (Schofield and D'Lemos 2000).
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