Encyclopedia

De Stijl

Also found in: Dictionary, Wikipedia.
(redirected from Neo-plasticism)

De Stijl

Term meaning “The Style,” derived from the name of a group of Dutch artists and the journal founded by the painter Theo van Doesberg in 1917; other members of the group included Piet Mondrian, Reitveld, and Oud. It was influenced by Cubism, and proposed an abstracted expression divorced from nature; instead, advocating straight lines, pure planes, right angles, and primary colors. It had a profound influence on the Bauhaus movement.
Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture Copyright © 2012, 2002, 1998 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

de Stijl

An architectural movement from about 1917 to 1931, which originated in The Netherlands, that placed emphasis on functionalism, rationalism, and current methods of construction, in contrast to historical precedent and traditional methods of construction. This movement had a significant influence on the development of Modern architecture.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

De Stijl

 

an avant-garde group of Dutch architects and artists that was founded in Leiden in 1917 around the journal De Stijl (1917–28). The group disbanded in 1931.

The De Stijl artists advanced neoplasticism, that is, the rejection of the representational, social, and cognitive tasks of art and the turning to pure forms, generalized to the maximum degree. In painting the style led to a geometric form of abstract art, as seen in the works of P. Mondrian, T. van Doesburg (the group’s organizer and theorist), and B. van der Leck. The architectural style of De Stijl was marked by strict mathematical measurements and ascetically precise spatial composition; these qualities especially distinguish the designs of van Doesburg, J. J. P. Oud, and G. Rietveld. De Stijl architecture to some extent influenced the development of functionalism.

REFERENCES

Modernizm (2nd ed.). Moscow, 1973. Pages 130–38.
Jaffé, H. L. C. De Stijl, 1917–1931. The Dutch Contribution to Modern Art. Amsterdam, 1956.
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Mentioned in
References in periodicals archive
Furthermore, Mondrian openly acknowledged the Futurists in his writings: in the treatise and pamphlet, as well as in the 1921 essay entitled "The Manifestation of Neo-Plasticism in Music and the Italian Futurists' Bruiteurs." Mondrian did not completely agree with the Futurists, but he approved of them and lauded their attempts in advancing the arts.
However, Mondrian himself had, in fact, already suggested the possibility of Neoplastic literature in his pamphlet, Neo-Plasticism, after having studied the literary works of Futurism and Dada (The New Art 132).
Some bore images of geometric figures: grids, squares, rectangles, diamonds, parallelograms, perhaps inspired by the Artists of the Constructivism and Neo-Plasticism (Albers, van Docs burg, Mondrian, and so on).
A Dutch artist whose work is rooted in Neo-Plasticism might be suspected of seeking facile identification with an artistic commonplace, a sort of visiting card for a foreign audience.
For the cover of the catalogue accompanying his exhibition "Cubism and Abstract Art," Barr employed a tangle of swooping arrows--his own brand of "spaghetti and meatballs"--to depict the rapid explosion of overlapping and occasionally competing avant-gardes (Cubism, Futurism, Neo-Plasticism, etc.) amid floating, misfit categories ("Machine Esthetic," "Near-Eastern Art," "Negro Sculpture," etc.).
Piet Mondrian, "The Manifestation of Neo-Plasticism in Music and the Italian Futurists' Bruiteurs" (1921), in The New Art, the New Life: The Collected Writings of Piet Mondrian, ed.
Moving from the "origins" of Malevich (and Lyubov Popova and Rozanova) to the endpoints of Richter and Whiteread, Fer's narrative encompasses the history of twentieth-century avant-garde art: ranging from century's beginning to century's end, from Greenbergian Modernism to that which comes after it, from Suprematism, Neo-Plasticism, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, Eccentric Abstraction and Minimalism, and on to our own moment, moving between Europe and the United States, painting, collage and sculpture, artists male and female, she covers the canon of abstraction from end to end, center to center, movement to movement, across media and gender: Malevich, Mondrian, Arp, Miro, Pollock, Hesse, Judd, Richter, and Whiteread.
However, his texts only exceptionally deal directly with the specifics of his painting: the theory of Neo-Plasticism covers all aspects of human activity, painting being only one (the "purest," of course).
While some of the early sections of this "trialogue," as Mondrian called it, were written in Holland during the late spring of 1919, at a time when he was struggling with the use of a modular allover grid, its last parts were composed in the early summer of 1920, just when he was laying the foundation of Neo-Plasticism. Needless to say, the text echoes the dramatic change that occurred in his painting (notably with regard to color) during this one-year gap, but one can easily miss these echoes if one does not measure them against what remained stable in the theory.
Copyright © 2003-2025 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer
All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.