For the purpose of construction of the terrestial
orthophotomap and 3D-model the photogrammetry technology is used in mapping.
Moreover, the approximate share of areas covered by woody vegetation (of any type) and, separately, the approximate share of all built-up areas were counted with the use of the
orthophotomap available on http://mapy.geoportal.gov.pl/imap/ GIS tool.
The focus of this study is the evolution of Danube floodplain in Oltenifa-Calaraci sector in the last 150 years and the goal of our research was achieved by visual interpretation of historical maps and aerial images (
orthophotomap 2009).
Firstly, using the algorithm of feature matching, we matched the 1: 10000
orthophotomap and DEM data.
Distances from open areas, built-up areas, transportation lines and surface waters were established according to topographic maps of scale 1: 10,000 and according to an updated
orthophotomap. The Belarussian frontier zone was taken from the
orthophotomap and topographic maps of scale 1:50,000.
In the second step, the 3D model based on the non-filtered data set is combined with the
orthophotomap to visualise the territory (Fig.
Also the
orthophotomap of the whole area was provided.
The Bulgarian Agriculture Minister Miroslav Naydenov has announced that the deadline for the update ofA 60% of the country's territory forA the existingA
orthophotomap of is January 31, 2011.
The information, in paper format, was scanned and TIFF files were created, which were later corrected using the
orthophotomap and the most recently updated vectorial map of the municipality of Espinho using ArcGIS version 9.0.
Highlights of this period would include the compilation of 100 scale plan/topo and 200 scale
orthophotomap map series of the site and surrounds, the addition of a handheld GPS with sub-meter accuracy and ArcPAD software that enabled the users to collect their own data, the use of GPS and ArcPAD to capture the utilities layers into the system, the deployment of ArcReader making GIS data accessible to all Badger staff at no cost to the budget, the creation of a GIS newsletter, a three-fold increase in workstation GIS users and training, and the institution of a GIS Steering Committee to evaluate feedback and guide future system development.
For example, the
orthophotomap information is essential for the updating of the topographic database, and the topographic elevation information is critical for the generation of the
orthophotomap.
(b) True position defined by locating the coordinates of the units on the
orthophotomap using GIS software.