Abbreviations: LCoGS, Lancet Commission on Global Surgery; DIS, Dissemination and Implementation Science; NSOAP, National Surgical, Obstetric, and Anesthesia Plan; PAR,
participatory action research. Table 2.
"Critical Reflections on Social Injustice and
Participatory Action Research: The Case of the Indigenous Ayta Community in the Philippines." Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 5: 548-52.
Revolutionizing education: Youth
participatory action research in motion.
Using
participatory action research to build healthy communities.
Participatory action research technique was selected as the most relevant approach because it was deemed most appropriate for the hands-on small-scale research project where the issues and problems were real and new to the workplace (11).
Keywords: design studio; architecture and urban design; bottom-up; occupy urbanism; tactical urbanism; temporality; openness; ad-hocism; looseness; bottom-up aesthetics;
participatory action research.
At times, reflection includes representatives of those directly affected by any proposed changes, such as in
participatory action research or community-based collaboration.
With similar projects implemented in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, the areas covered apply
participatory action research, where community-based approaches are tested by farmers to see which farming practices adapt best in their climate to ensure resiliency and food security.
Participatory action research was used to engage youth researchers and community participants in planning, designing and evaluating community workshops.
Critical
Participatory Action Research as public science.