Passion of Christ
agony in the gardenChrist confronts His imminent death. [N.T.: Matthew 26:36–45; Mark 14:32–41]
cockits crowing reminded Peter of his betrayal. [N.T.: John 18:27]
Cross,the upon which Christ was crucified. [N.T.: Matthew 27:31–50]
crown ofthorns placed upon Christ’s head after scourging. [N.T.: John 19:2]
DepositionChrist is taken from the cross and enshrouded. [N.T.: Matthew 27:57–60; Christian Art: Appleton, 55]
dicecast by Roman guards for Christ’s robe. [N.T.: Matthew 27:35]
Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?“My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” Jesus’s cry at the ninth hour. [N.T.: Mark 15:34]
Entry into Jerusalemfirst scene of Passion cycle in painting. [Art: Hall, 114]
gallsponge soaked with it given to crucified Jesus. [N.T.: Matthew 26:48]
Gethsemanescene of Christ’s agony over impending death. [N.T.: Matthew 26:36–45; Mark 14:32–41]
Golgotha(Calvary) site of Christ’s crucifixion. [N.T.: Matthew 27:32]
hammerChristian symbol for martyrdom, crucifixion. [Christian Symbolism: Jobes, 391, 716]
kissmeans by which Judas identified Jesus. [N.T.: Matthew 26:48–50]
ladderstood upon by Joseph to remove nails holding Christ to the cross. [Christian Symbolism: Appleton, 55]
lanternheld by Judas, leading officers to Christ. [N.T.: John 18:3]
Passion Playdramatic presentation of Christ’s Passion, notably the production at Oberammergau. [Medieval Drama: Benét, 763]
Peter’s denialPeter denies Christ three times. [N.T.: Matthew 26: 67–75]
pillar and corddepicted Christ’s scourging. [Christian Symbolism: Appleton, 76]
scourgesinstruments of Christ’s flagellation. [Christian Symbolism: N.T.: Matthew 27:26]
seamless robeChrist’s garment, wagered for by Roman soldiers. [N.T.: John 19:23–24]
Simon the Cyreneanbystander compelled to carry Christ’s cross. [N.T.: Matthew 27:32]
spearweapon plunged into Jesus’s side during crucifixion. [N.T.: John 19:34]
Stations of the Crossdepictions of episodes of Christ’s death. [Christianity: Brewer Dictionary, 1035]
stigmatawounds of Christ appearing on others. [Christian Hagiog.: Attwater, 136, 146, 211]
30 pieces of silverprice Judas was paid for identifying Christ. [N.T.: Matthew 26:15]
three nailsused to crucify Jesus. [Christian Symbolism: Appleton, 67]
vernicleVeronica’s veil with Jesus’s facial image. [Christian Symbolism: Appleton, 107]
Via DolorosaChrist’s route to Calvary. [Christianity: Brewer Dictionary, 112]
vinegargiven to Jesus to drink. [N.T.: Matthew 26:34, 48]
whipping postscene of Christ’s scourging. [N.T.: Matthew 15:15]
Allusions—Cultural, Literary, Biblical, and Historical: A Thematic Dictionary. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.