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Pennales

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Pennales

[pə′nā·lēz]
(botany)
An order of diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) in which the form is often circular, and the markings on the valves are radial.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
References in periodicals archive
This pattern was previously verified for the Paranapanema River reservoir cascade and lotic stretches during summer (FERRAREZE; NOGUEIRA, 2006; NOGUEIRA et al., 2010), due to the growth of phytoplankton groups more tolerant to low light penetration, such as Cryptophyceae and Pennales (MINEEVA et al., 2008; REYNOLDS et al., 2002).
Tambien es comun que la mayoria de las morfoespecies de diatomeas registradas sean de la forma pennales, ya que comparada con las centricas se encuentran morfologicamente mejor adaptadas.
We collected 66 chironomid species and morphospecies belonging to the subfamilies Chironominae, Orthocladiinae and Tanypodinae (Table 2), 282 diatom species that belong to the orders Centrales and Pennales (Table 3), 51 cladoceran species belonging to the orders Anompoda and Ctenopoda, six copepod species (Calanoida), and 29 ostracode species (Podocopina, Table 4).
The finding of a higher number of Bacillariophyceae after the waterfalls, mainly in the order Pennales, typically benthic organisms, indicates a strong influence of the current in this sampled section (Train et ah, 2000).
Rhizosoleniaceae Rhizosolenia eriensis (Smith) Rhizosolenia gracilis (Smith) Pennales Achnanthaceae Achnanthes lanceolata (Breb) Bacillariaceae Nitzschia palea (Kuetz) Nitzschia vermicularis (Kuetz) Eunotiaceae Eunotia sp.
En unos pocos ejemplares se observaron clorofilas filamentosas y diatomeas Pennales.
Class 2 Bacillariophyceae (Pennales, Pennate Diatoms)
Chrysophyta: Bacillariophyceae: Pennales: Raphidineae: Naviculaceae: 20 genera including Navicula.
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