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Pianino

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The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Pianino

 

a variety of pianoforte in which the strings, soundboard, and action are arranged vertically.

The first models were invented by the American J. I. Hawkins (December 1800) and the Austrian M. Miiller (January 1801). After a number of improvements in the mid-19th century, the pianino acquired its modern form (iron frame, overstrung scaling, action with underdampers and overdampers, and a compass of seven octaves). The most popular pianinos—the “cabinet” pianos—are 1,450-1,500 mm wide at the keyboard and approximately 1,250-1,400 mm long.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
Such was the case of Chopin's pianino, constructed by Juan Bauza.
(11.) Vi colleghiamo quanto Incoronato asserisce nel racconto Il pianino: "Nel suo paese arrivava il cantastorie e lui, da piccolo, stava ad ascoltarlo nella piazza.
Taikydamasis i intymios medijos nisa, radijas namuose uzima pianino ir gramofono vieta.
He played like a god on a miserable little upright piano.' ('Unser verehrter Meister sah so gut aus, wie ich mir kaum erinnern ihn gesehen zu haben, ordentlich stark geworden, auch die Stimmung war brilliant, er spielte wie ein Gott auf einem kleinen miserablen Pianino.') GSA 59/333,1.
After Scugnizzo, Viviani began to write his first character parts which he performed with great success: Il trovatore, O mariunciello, Malavita, Il mendicante, O tranviere, O scupatore, O cucchiere, Il professore, O suonatore 'e pianino. Thus began his career as an author and playwright.
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