Encyclopedia

Reflector Antennas

The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Reflector Antennas

 

antennas in which the phenomenon of mirror reflection from curvilinear metal surfaces (mirrors) is used to focus high-frequency electromagnetic energy. The reflector is a great deal larger than the wavelength. The main modifications of reflector antennas are determined by the number of reflectors: one-, two- and three-reflector antennas exist. Structurally, reflector antennas are metallic or metal-plated surfaces of various shapes. To reduce the weight of the mirrors and the wind pressure (sail factor) on their surface, the mirrors often are made of a wire grid or parallel plates, as well as of perforated sheet metal, rather than continuous material. Types of reflector antennas used include parabolic antennas, Cassegrain antennas, parabolic horn antennas, spherical antennas, periscopic antennas, and aplanatic reflector antennas.

O. N. TERESHIN and G. K. GALIMOV

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
For radio channels between 28 and 38 GHz, highly efficient-shaped omnidirectional reflector antennas can be suited to provide broadband communications with a compact design.
This is typically for microwave and millimetre-wave frequencies where the far-field distance is large, such as with high-gain reflector antennas. It was invented by Richard C Johnson at the Georgia Tech Research Institute.
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Handbook of reflector antennas and feed systems; v.3, applications of reflectors.
Handbook of Reflector Antennas and Feed Systems Volume III: Applications of Reflectors
Also recommended is Volume II of Lotfollah Shafai, et.al.'s HANDBOOK OF REFLECTOR ANTENNAS AND FEED SYSTEMS: FEED SYSTEMS (9781608075171), which provides a fine addition to the in-depth collection covering modern reflector antennas and feed sources.
G., "Reflector antennas in flat panels," US Patent 6411255, filed Mar.
Jamnejad, "A microstrip array feed for land mobile satellite reflector antennas," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.
The directional radiation characteristics are often achieved by antennas, whose dimensions are several wavelengths such as horn or reflector antennas, or arrays of antennas.
It contains new chapters on array-fed reflector antennas, connected arrays, and retrodirective arrays, and offers new and expanded material on topics such as artificial magnetic conductors, Bode matching limitations, scan element pattern measurement, finite array Gibbsian models, and beam orthogonality.
Ehrenspeck, "A New Class of Medium-size, High Efficiency Reflector Antennas," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, March 1974, pp.
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