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Small Arms

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The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Small Arms

 

(strelkovoe oruzhie), firearms used to destroy targets with bullets. Small arms include pistols, revolvers, machine pistols, submachine guns, automatic rifles, and machine guns. Tanks and aircraft are armed with special types of small arms—tank and aircraft machine guns. Modern small arms are usually automatic weapons. They are used against enemy personnel and weapons; some large-caliber machine guns are also used against lightly armored and aerial targets. The principal features of small arms are a fairly high effectiveness of fire, reliability, portability and ease of aiming, convenience and simplicity of operation, and a relatively simple design, which makes it possible to manufacture the weapons in large quantities. The category of small arms also includes various types of firearms used for sports and hunting.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
Highly competitive, the small arms market appears to be fragmented due to the presence of numerous well-established players.
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The consequences of illegal trafficking of small arms have been extensive.
For small arms these are: revolvers and self-loading pistols, rifles and carbines, submachine guns, assault rifles, and light machine guns.
(Later in the book, arms brokers are considered a good example of 'sovereign free' actors eluding international law and domestic regulation.) The nature of small arms impacts are then discussed, including economic costs, social dislocations--including forced migrations--and evident inadequacies in domestic law enforcement and border management permitting illicit small arms trafficking to persist.
The trade of small and light weapons is worth an estimated $4 billion annually, according to the Small Arms Survey, a Geneva-based research project.
"The criminals small arms fire was ineffective and there were no US soldier or Iraqi security force casualties in the attack."
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