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Suriname

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Surinam

, Suriname
a republic in NE South America, on the Atlantic: became a self-governing part of the Netherlands in 1954 and fully independent in 1975. Official languages: Dutch; English is also widely spoken. Religion: Hindu, Christian, and Muslim. Currency: guilder. Capital: Paramaribo. Pop.: 439 000 (2004 est.). Area: 163 820 sq. km (63 251 sq. miles)
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

Suriname

Official name: Republic of Suriname

Capital city: Paramaribo

Internet country code: .sr

Flag description: Five horizontal bands of green (top, dou­ble width), white, red (quadruple width), white, and green (double width); there is a large, yellow, five-pointed star centered in the red band

National anthem: “Rise country men rise” (first line)

National flower: Fajalobi (“passionate love”; orchid)

National motto: Justitia – Pietas – Fides (Justice-Faith-Loy­alty)

Geographical description: Northern South America, bor­dering the North Atlantic Ocean, between French Guiana and Guyana

Total area: 63,037 sq. mi. (163,194 sq. km.)

Climate: Tropical; moderated by trade winds

Nationality: noun: Surinamer(s); adjective: Surinamese

Population: 470,784 (July 2007 CIA est.)

Ethnic groups: Hindustani (also known locally as “East Indians”; their ancestors emigrated from northern India in the latter part of the 19th century) 37%, Creole (mixed white and black) 31%, Javanese 15%, “Maroons” (their African ancestors were brought to the country in the 17th and 18th centuries as slaves and escaped to the interior) 10%, Amerindian 2%, Chinese 2%, white 1%, other 2%

Languages spoken: Dutch (official), English (widely spo­ken), Sranang Tongo (Surinamese, sometimes called Taki-Taki, is native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others), Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Javanese

Religions: Hindu 27.4%, Protestant 25.2% (predominantly Moravian), Roman Catholic 22.8%, Muslim 19.6%, indige­nous religions 5%

Legal Holidays:

Christmas DayDec 25
Emancipation DayJul 1
Good Friday - Easter MondayApr 22, 2011; Apr 6, 2012; Mar 29, 2013; Apr 18, 2014; Apr 3, 2015; Mar 25, 2016; Apr 14, 2017; Mar 30, 2018; Apr 19, 2019; Apr 10, 2020; Apr 2, 2021; Apr 15, 2022; Apr 7, 2023
Independence DayNov 25
Indigenous People's DayAug 9
Labor DayMay 1
New Year's DayJan 1
Second Day of ChristmasDec 26
Holidays, Festivals, and Celebrations of the World Dictionary, Fourth Edition. © 2010 by Omnigraphics, Inc.
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References in periodicals archive
Bourita a Paramaribo, le Suriname a reitere sa decision de retirer sa reconnaissance de la fantomatique RASD, en exprimant son soutien a une solution politique definitive au differend regional sur le Sahara dans le cadre de la souverainete du Maroc et de son integrite territoriale.
Suriname is a former Dutch colony on the Caribbean coast of South America.
It's a reward for all the people who have supported efforts to lift this fishery up to the MSC standard, namely the fishermen, Heiploeg Suriname, the Suriname fishery department, Namoona/SAIL and scientists."
According to Mauro, there are about 500 Filipinos currently working in Suriname in the medical, hospitality and other service sectors, as well as in the fishing and mining industries.
We conducted an impactful event titled, "Youth Awareness Conference for a Sustainable Suriname", which was attended by over 350 youth, 15 to 18 years old, from schools across the country.
Plastic pollution is a huge challenge worldwide and Suriname is no exception.
He is also on trial in Suriname for the death of 15 alleged opponents of his military regime in December 1982.
We are committed to sharing our expertise with Suriname for growth and development.
A delegation from Suriname had recently visited Indonesia to learn about the latter's Sharia banking system.
Foreign victims who cooperated with police could remain in Suriname. The government did not have legal alternatives to foreign victims' removal to countries where they would face hardship or retribution, as they could apply to receive work or residency permits on the same basis as any foreign citizen.
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