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Svalbard

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Svalbard

a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, about 650 km (400 miles) north of Norway: consists of the main group (Spitsbergen, North East Land, Edge Island, Barents Island, and Prince Charles Foreland) and a number of outlying islands; sovereignty long disputed but granted to Norway in 1920; coal mining. Administrative centre: Longyearbyen. Area: 62 050 sq. km (23 958 sq. miles)
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Svalbard

 

a group of islands in the Arctic Ocean, between 74° and 81° N lat. and 10° and 35° E long., including the Spitsbergen archipelago, Bear Island, and a number of small islands. The islands, which belong to Norway, have a total area of over 62,000 sq km. An area of 35,100 sq km is glaciated. Coal is mined on the island of Spitsbergen by Norwegian and Soviet companies. The most heavily settled area is Longyear City, the seat of government of Svalbard.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
A recent example of where satellite data had been very useful in a rescue operation is from January this year when the Northguider, a fishing vessel, ran aground in the Hinlopen Strait, northeast of Svalbard. Severe cold, challenging waters and the remote location made the rescue operation extremely challenging.
See basecampexplorer.com | Norwegian flies from London Gatwick to Longyearbyen in Svalbard, via Oslo, from PS109 one way.
It's also a reminder of the fragile and transitory environment polar bears inhabit, and a week after we return to the UK, reports suggest sea ice around Svalbard is at an all-time low.
"Once samples are analysed in the UK, this will indicate the microplastic pollution levels in Arctic waters around Svalbard."
Its Svalbard Ground Station located on 78 North is the world's largest commercial ground station that provides all-orbit support.
Most of the doublets to be delivered to Svalbard are those of food plants - wheat, barley, oats and grain legumes.
During summer, when most expedition cruises visit Svalbard, the Arctic archipelago curving the Earth's peak at 78 degrees north, it's common to see herds of walrus hauled out on beaches.
The ship of the governor of Svalbard, the Polarsyssel, was coordinating the search.
MOSCOW, Oct 26 (KUNA) -- Russia's emergency department on Thursday announced a helicopter is missing at sea with eight people aboard off the coast of the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard. The connection was interrupted and it is likely that the helicopter fell in the Arctic sea off the Norwegian coast, RIA Novosti news agency reported, citing the emergency department.
Norway still maintains that the Latvian trawler that was arrested in Norway in January had been catching crab illegally as neither the EU nor Latvia have the authority to issue the necessary crabbing licenses without Norway's consent, and since the Latvian vessel Senator had not such license its operations around the Svalbard archipelago can be considered illegal.
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