Encyclopedia

Swimming Pool Reactor

The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Swimming Pool Reactor

 

a variety of research reactor. It has a small reaction zone in the shape of a nuclearfuel lattice (enriched uranium) located in the center of a water-filled pool. The water functions as a neutron moderator, a reflector minimizing neutron leakage out of the reaction zone, a coolant carrying heat by convection out of the reaction zone in order to maintain preset operating conditions, and biological shielding maintaining the allowable radiation dosage outside the reactor.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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It begins with claims made by Bhabha and Nehru about Apsara -- the much- acclaimed swimming pool reactor -- being an indigenous effort, whereas it was completely based on the design and technical data that Bhabha got from his colleague from Cambridge, Sir John Cockcroft.
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