Two-micrometer
thulium laser resection of the prostate-tangerine technique in benign prostatic hyperplasia patients with previously negative transrectal prostate biopsy.
Considering, the probability of occurrence of transition from state 3 to state 1 is more as compared either to that from state 3 to state 0 or from state 1 to state 0 and also, assuming total population inversion, the metastable population densities of
thulium ion becomes:
Shimizu "S-band Thulium-doped fiber amplifier employing high
Thulium concentration doping technique", J.
All procedures were performed by one doctor with more than 10 years of experience with TURP and 4 years of experience with
thulium laser resection of the prostate.
Huang, "Sensitized
thulium ultraviolet upconversion luminescence in [Tm.sup.3+]/[Yb.sup.3+]/[Nd.sup.3+] triply doped nanoglass ceramics," Optics Letters, vol.
The heavy rare earth element concentrate from the project contained 24.54% samarium, 4% europium, 21.82% gadolinium, 25.65% dysprosium, 3.14% holmium, 5.96% erbium, 1.71%
thulium, 6.09% ytterbium, and 1.08% lutetium.
THULIUM 20 - 8 + 21 + 12 + [square root of (9] x [21 - 13]) = 69
Novel energy sources, including a diode laser and a
thulium laser, have been shown to be effective for BPE treatment.
'long persistent phosphors' and solar panels) that are under development, some of which will require the more obscure heavy rare earths such as ytterbium, erbium, holmium and
thulium.
21 Sc (Scandium) * Parodi 1998 64 Gd (Gadolinium)* 39 Y (Yttrium) * 65 Tb (Terbium) 57 La (Lanthanum) * 66 Dy (Dysprosium)* 58 Ce (Cerium) * 67 Ho (Holmium) 59 Pr (Praseodymum) * 68 Er (Erbium) 60 Nd (Neodymum) * 69 Tm (
Thulium) 61 Pm (Promethium) 70 Yb (Ytterbium) 62 Sm (Samarium) * 71 Lu (Lutetium) 63 Eu (Europium) * present at Trimouns (Moelo et al., 1974) Table 2.