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wheatear

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wheatear

any small northern songbird of the genus Oenanthe, esp O. oenanthe, a species having a pale grey back, black wings and tail, white rump, and pale brown underparts: subfamily Turdinae (thrushes)
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Wheatear

 

any bird of the genus Oenanthe, family Turdidae (thrushes). Its size is that of a sparrow to that of a starling. It has a thin beak that is broad at the base and strong, long legs.

Wheatears are found in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America. They inhabit open places in plains or mountains. They move along the ground by hopping. Their nests are built in ravines, rock streams, crevices in cliffs, buildings, and old rodent burrows. Wheatears are insectivorous migratory birds. A clutch contains four to eight light blue eggs. In the USSR there are seven species. The common wheatear (O. oenanthe) is found almost everywhere throughout the country. The desert wheatear (O. deserti), black-eared wheatear (O. hispánica), Isabelline wheatear (O. isabellina), Indian pied wheatear (O. picata), (O. finschii), and red-rumped wheatear (O. xanthoprymna) are found in the southern part of the European USSR (including the Caucasus), Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, and Southern Siberia.

A. S. MAL’CHEVSKII

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
Wheatear is a corruption of "white rear", which reflects the large white rump which is obvious when the bird takes to the air.
The Northern Wheatear is a species of Old World origin that breeds in open country and in cold and hot treeless habitats throughout Eurasia and south to about 30[degrees]N in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (Kren and Zoerb, 1997; Cramp, 1998).
Among other twenty-plusers are the yellowhammer, the nightjar--another Hardy star as the dewfall-hawk--and the wheatear.
The bird is a desert wheatear, which is a rare vagrant to this country in autumn.
This was anything but unprepossessing to a Hume's Wheatear for whom "mountain slopes and ...boulder strewn barren hills with scant vegetation" are bread and butter.
And that was enough to get scores of twitchers lining up on the esplanade, eager to snap the first Pied Wheatear recorded on Teesside for 22 years, and only the second one ever.
In the meantime, we've compiled a Stumpy XI - with a healthy Boro contingent - which would give any team a run for their money: Goalkeeper: Dave Pheasant; Defenders: Dan Gosling, Parrot Southgate, David Wheatear and Dickie Rooks; Midfield: Craig Cygnet, Raheem Starling, Chris Eagles and Swan Mata; Striker: Bernie Raven and, Mikkel Peck; Subs: Uwe Clucks, Gareth Quail and Viktor Kingfischer; Managers: Goose Hiddink/Louis van Gull/ Manuel Peregrin-i
A late Greenland wheatear was at Porth Nobla on the 20th.
| Elsewhere, Chiffchaffs and Sand Martins arrived in several places last week, and spring's first Wheatear was spotted near Aberdaron last Friday.
This wheatear was spotted at South Gare by Brian Elliott |of Billingham
A reader in Llandudno Junction spotted a redwing in his garden at the weekend, another early winter arrival; it was sharing the ground-space with a late-running wheatear, itself a garden rarity.
Of those species surveyed the worst performers are snipe, meadow pipit, brambling, willow tit, lapwing, thrush, nightingale, wood warbler, nutcracker, northern wheatear and lesser spotted woodpecker.
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