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acidity function

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acidity function

[ə′sid·əd·ē ‚fəŋk·shən]
(chemistry)
A quantitative scale for measuring the acidity of a solvent system; usually established over a range of compositions.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
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References in periodicals archive
Apparently, both SZ and SZA are solid superacids for the Hammett acidity function H0 a$?
Effect of acidity function on the production of bio-methane in pure and mixed samples:
After a powdered physical treatment practice, samples were treated under different operating conditions of temperature (mesophilic and thermophilic), bacteria seeding cultures (methanococcus bornchii and methanobacterium formicum), acidity functions between (3-10) pH, respectively.
The acidities of ILs were characterized and determined on the basis of the Hammett acidity function [18].
As shown in the followi ng equation, the Hammett acidity function is expressed as: H= PK (I)aq + log ([I]/[IH]+).
They proposed the acidity function [H.sub.o] defined by the equation
[4] These include disulfuric acid [H.sub.2.S.sub.2.O.sub.7], and flurosulfuric acid, [HSO.sub.3.F] [H.sub.2.S.sub.2.O.sub.7] + [H.sub.2.SO.sub.4] [right arrow] [H.sub.3.SO.sup.+.sub.4] + [HS.sub.2.O.sup.-.sub.7] [HSO.sub.3.F] + [H.sub.2.SO.sub.4] [right arrow] [H.sub.3.SO.sup.+.sub.4] + [SO.sub.3.F.sup.-] Gillespie and Peel [5] extended Hammett and Deyrup's acidity function measurements into these completely nonaqueous and still more highly acidic solutions.
His publications dealt with topics in the fields of alkaloids, terpenes, steroids, amino-acids and peptides, carbohydrates, heterocyclic compounds, stereochemistry, conformational analysis, molecular volumes, ion mobilities, paper electrophoresis, dipole moments, electrostatic effects, acidity functions, acid-catalyzed reactions, solvent effects, and graph theory.
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