Due to the size of the individual PaveDrain blocks, the joints are designed to be left open;
aggregate interlock and re-filling is not required, which greatly reduces maintenance.
The CALUW was ranged from 60% to 105% to investigate the level of aggregate interlock in the mixture.
It is used to design and evaluate the aggregate interlock and packing characteristics of a gradation based on VMA.
No steel is used in the pavement--experience has shown excellent
aggregate interlock at joints making dowels unnecessary.
In porous asphalt, the source of stability is
aggregate interlock enhanced by the coarse aggregate.
And, because of its size relative to the chip seal, an
aggregate interlock occurs between the anti-skid and the surface aggregate, as considerably more anti-skid is left in the traffic lanes as an abrasive for future storms.
The fracture characteristic of material is dependent on the fracture mechanisms such as initiation of crack, propagation of crack growth,
aggregate interlocks, and arrest of crack.