To size up a storm, pilots should always use visual cues and a combination of
airborne weather radar, Nexrad imagery, a sferic (lightning detection) device, and tools like Convective Sigmets and Center Weather Advisories.
(2016) Method for Detecting and Simulating 3D Turbulence Field of
Airborne Weather Radar. Systems Engineering & Electronics, 38, 293-297.
The common X-band radar operates around 10,000 MHz (10 GHz) and is used for precision approach radar and your everyday
airborne weather radar. To get the wavelength, divide the speed of light (approximately 3 x 108 meters per second) by the radar's frequency.
MultiScan ThreatTrack weather radar is the first fully certified
airborne weather radar with the following capabilities for new Next-Generation Boeing 737s: - Patented Track-While-Scan Technology prioritizes weather threats out to 320 nm by performing dedicated horizontal and vertical scans on developed or fast-growing convective cells that pose an actual threat.
The selection includes Rockwell Collins' MultiScan Threat Detection System, which is a fully automatic
airborne weather radar system that combines the latest weather science with advanced engineering concepts to identify and analyse thunderstorm cells, and display the weather threat.
Atlas was one of the early inventors of the
airborne weather radar, now standard equipment on all commercial and military aircraft.
The classic texts also advise us to avoid trying to fly in areas with more than 60 percent coverage of thunderstorm cells, even if we have
airborne weather radar. We need to heed the warnings of those who flew before us.
If such equipment (e.g.,
airborne weather radar) malfunctions and in the pilot's judgment either safety or IFR capabilities are affected, reports should be made as above."
If you want
airborne weather radar, as is available in the U.S.
I do not think that I will be using
airborne weather radar any day soon, but the more you know in aviation the better.
Equipment like
airborne weather radar, approved de- or anti-icing and two powerful engines translates into an almost-all-weather airplane.