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Chemical Compounds Essential Oils Cumin Dill Anise Fennel Cuminaldehyde 32.66% [gamma]-terpinene 19.87% [beta]-pinene 15.22% o-cymene 14.00% 2-caren-10-al 8.54% 1-fenil-1-butanol 8.01% D-limonene 1.7% 18.92% fraws-anethole 94.01% Estragole cis-anethole 2.46% 3.65% cis-(-)-2,4a,5,6,9a-Hexahydro 1.7% -3,5,5,9 tetramethyl(1H)benzocycloheptene 0.83% ds-anethole (+)-Carvone 0.29% Di-epi-alpha-cedrene 0.24% Limonene 0.18% p-Cumic aldehyde 0.16% beta-Chamigrene 0.13% Carvone 34.89% Apiol 22.02% Dihydrocarvone 16.91% Trans-dihydrocarvone Anethole 7.26% 79.62% Fenchone 12.19% Methyl nonadecanoate 2.89% 1R-[alpha]-pinene 1.65% Table 2.

Chemical composition of essential oils from the apiaceae family, cytotoxicity, and their antifungal activity in vitro against candida species from oral cavity/Composicao quimica de oleos essenciais da familia apiaceae, citotoxicidade e sua atividade antifungica in vitro contra especies de candida da cavidade oral

Anethole blocks both early and late cellular responses transduced by tumor necrosis factor: effect on NF-[kappa] B, AP-1, JNK, MAPKK and apoptosis.

Volatile compounds and quality analysis in commercial medicinal plants of Camellia sinensis/Caracterizacao dos compostos volateis e analise da qualidade de plantas medicinais comerciais de Camellia sinensis

After analyzing the toxicity of the compounds, control bees and the bees treated with the concentration closest to and within the 95% confidence limits of the [LD.sub.50] value at 48 hpt were used to measure the expression of AChE (the bees treated with 110 [micro]g/ml of tau-fluvalinate, 34,000 [micro]g/ml of anethole, and 60,000 [micro]g/ml of Cymbopogon or Tagetes oil).

Toxicity of Anethole and the Essential Oils of Lemongrass and Sweet Marigold to the Parasitic Mite Varroa destructor and Their Selectivity for Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Workers and Larvae

Due to its organoleptic properties, pleasant aroma and sweet taste, essential oils containing anethole have been used for centuries in the perfume, pharmaceutical, and spirit industries [1-6, 11, 12].

Voltammetric Determination of Anethole on [La.sub.2][O.sub.3]/CPE and BDDE

(2006), anethole was reported to particularly inhibit the activity of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) enzyme.

Fennel Oil Treatment Mimics the Anti-Depressive and Anxiolytic Effects of Fluoxetine without Altering the Serum Cholesterol Levels in Rats

Silva et al., "Inhibitory effect of anethole in nonimmune acute inflammation," Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, vol.

Illicium verum Extract and Trans-Anethole Attenuate Ovalbumin-Induced Airway Inflammation via Enhancement of [Foxp3.sup.+] Regulatory T Cells and Inhibition of Th2 Cytokines in Mice

Determination of eugenol, anethole, and coumarin in the mainstream cigarette smoke of Indonesian clove cigarettes.

Anticancer activity of eugenol is not related to regulation of the oncogenic transcription factor Forkhead Box M1/Atividade anticarcinogenica do eugenol nao se deve a modulacao do fator de transcricao oncogenico Forkhead Box M1

Additionally, many phenolic compounds such as eugenol, estragole, anethole, carvacrol, thymol, coniferyl alcohol, etc., are widely distributed in the plant kingdom and constitute one of the most important classes of natural antioxidants (Amorati, Foti, & Valgimigli, 2013).

Volatile chemical composition and bioactivities from Colombian Kyllinga pumila Michx (Cyperaceae) essential oil/Composicao quimica volatil e bioactividades do oleo essencial do colombiano Kyllinga pumila Michx (Cyperaceae)

The fruit contain higher bitter principle, tannins and essential oil (9-10%), consisting of anethole (85-90%), a-pinene, limone, b-phellandrene, a-terpineol, farnesol and safrol.

Evaluation of Antioxidant Effects and Inhibitory Activity of Medicinal Plants against Lipid Peroxidation Induced by Iron and Sodium Nitroprusside in the Mouse Brain

4 5 FENNEL'S sweet aniseed-like flavour comes from essential oils such as anethole, estragole and fenchone, all thought to have antiseptic properties.

five reasons to... EAT MORE FENNELL