In the meantime, it is still possible to evaluate the extant material on its own terms, because Reynard the Fox evolved as the archetype of the
beast epic. The central focus of the series is a single significant episode--Reynard's healing of the sick lion, in most versions--and other stories are spin-offs from this episode, all involving moralistic messages.
Fans of his early folkier work will appreciate
Beast Epic's warm acoustic tones and restrained vocal performances, which lay the groundwork for perhaps Beam's best album in a decade.
Donalson (foreign languages and history, Alabama School of Mathematics and Science, Mobile) reflects on the wolf in the Jewish and Christian Scriptures and compiles with observations and commentary on the wolf in patristic, classical, and medieval literature from fables to
beast epics. His chronological account also traces how the wolf in western culture descended from a useful metaphor and instrument for the morals of fabulists, to an object of hatred and misunderstanding.
's fables or in
beast epics. Fairy tales, having no basis in fact, emphasize miraculous happenings and fantastic transformations, as in Cinderella.
Isengrim or YsengrinGreedy and dull-witted wolf who is a prominent character in many medieval European
beast epics. Often cast as a worldly and corrupt churchman, he appears first as the main character in both the Latin Ecbasis captivi (c.